Stuffed Vegetables (Dolma or Mahshi)

Stuffed vegetables, known as Dolma (in Turkish/Greek) or Mahshi (in Arabic), are a beloved dish across the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Balkans. They consist of hollowed-out vegetables (or grape leaves) filled with a savory mixture of rice, herbs, spices, and sometimes meat, then simmered in a fragrant broth until tender.

Stuffed Vegetables (Dolma or Mahshi)

Recipe by Nesreen AhmedCourse: Main CourseCuisine: Middle EastDifficulty: Medium
Servings

6

servings
Prep time

45

minutes
Cooking time

50

minutes
Calories

300

kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 cup long-grain rice (or Egyptian short-grain rice for a stickier texture)

  • 1 lb (450g) ground beef or lamb (optional, can be omitted for vegetarian version)

  • onion, finely chopped

  • tomatoes, finely chopped (or 2 tbsp tomato paste)

  • ¼ cup fresh parsley, finely chopped

  • ¼ cup fresh mint, finely chopped (optional)

  • ¼ cup fresh dill, finely chopped (optional)

  • 1 tsp salt (adjust to taste)

  • ½ tsp black pepper

  • ½ tsp allspice

  • ½ tsp cumin

  • ½ tsp cinnamon (optional, adds warmth)

  • 2 tbsp olive oil

  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

  • For the Vegetables
  • 6-8 bell peppers, tomatoes, zucchinis, or eggplants (hollowed out)

  • OR grapevine leaves (if making stuffed vine leaves)

  • For Cooking
  • 2 cups water or broth

  • 2 tbsp tomato paste (mixed with water)

  • 2 tbsp lemon juice

  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Directions

  • Prepare the Vegetables
    For peppers/zucchinis/eggplants: Cut off the tops (keep as lids), scoop out seeds, and hollow them.
    For tomatoes: Cut off the tops, scoop out pulp (save for sauce).
    For vine leaves: Blanch in boiling water for 2 mins to soften, then drain.
  • Make the Stuffing
    In a bowl, mix rice, meat (if using), onion, tomatoes, herbs, spices, olive oil, and lemon juice.
    Let the mixture rest for 10 mins so flavors blend.
  • Stuff the Vegetables
    Fill each vegetable ¾ full (rice expands while cooking).
    If using vine leaves, place a spoonful of filling near the stem, fold sides, and roll tightly.
  • Arrange & Cook
    In a large pot, drizzle olive oil at the bottom.
    Place stuffed vegetables seam-side down (or upright for peppers/tomatoes).
    Mix water/broth, tomato paste, lemon juice, and a pinch of salt, then pour into the pot.
    Cover with a heavy plate to keep dolma from moving.
    Simmer on low heat for 40-50 mins (until rice is cooked and veggies are tender).
  • Serve
    Let cool slightly, then serve with yogurt sauce or a drizzle of olive oil.
    Enjoy warm or at room temperature!

Notes

  • Make-Ahead Tip:
    Prepare stuffing 1 day ahead (store covered in fridge).
    Stuffed veggies can be refrigerated raw for 4 hours before cooking.
  • Texture Control:
    For firmer rice: Use parboiled or basmati rice.
    For softer texture: Add ¼ cup extra broth.
  • Freezing Instructions:
    Cooked dolma freezes well for 3 months.
    Reheat from frozen in covered pan with ½ cup water.
  • Wine Pairing:
    Mediterranean whites: Assyrtiko or Verdejo.
    Light reds: Pinot Noir (if using lamb).
  • Traditional Variations:
    Turkish: Add currants & pine nuts to filling.
    Lebanese: Use allspice + cinnamon.
  • Greek: Top with avgolemono (lemon-egg sauce).
  • Vegan Adaptation:
    Replace meat with:
    • 1 cup cooked lentils
    • ½ cup chopped mushrooms
    • 2 tbsp tahini for richness
  • Presentation Pro Tip:
    Serve on platter with:
    • Lemon wedges
    • Pomegranate seeds
    • Drizzle of pomegranate molasses
  • Kids’ Version:
    Use mini bell peppers
    Mix cheese into filling
    Bake instead of simmer

Nutrition Facts

6 servings per container


  • Amount Per ServingCalories300
  • % Daily Value *
  • Total Fat 12g 19%
    • Saturated Fat 3g 15%
  • Cholesterol 25mg 9%
  • Sodium 450mg 19%
  • Total Carbohydrate 35g 12%
    • Dietary Fiber 5g 20%
    • Sugars 6g
  • Protein 12g 24%

    * The % Daily Value tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

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